9/20/2023 0 Comments Heart burn medicineIf the stomach doesn’t receive this command, the proton pumps don’t release more acid. Popular brands include Nexium, Prilosec, and Prevacid.Ĭommonly known as histamine blockers, these heartburn medications work by blocking a form of histamine from ordering more acid production in the stomach. PPIs take longer to reach maximum effectiveness but provide longer-term relief. A PPI permanently blocks the production of acid through these pumps, which in turn reduces the level of acid in the stomach and minimizes the damage caused by reflux. This can trigger heartburn if the acid is regurgitated into the esophagus. Certain foods can overstimulate these pumps, and the result is a highly acidic stomach. The human stomach naturally balances its acidic level through a network of proton pumps. Common antacids include Tums, Rolaids, and Alka-Seltzer. The soothing effects of antacids can be short-lived, however. Antacids provide almost immediate relief because they interact directly with stomach acids, unlike the medicines described below, which must first enter the bloodstream. When a base interacts with an acid, the pH level moves closer to neutral, thus reducing the effects of stomach acid on the esophagus. Here are the three most popular types available without a prescription:Īcid neutralizers use chemical bases, such as calcium carbonate, to reduce the stomach’s acidity level. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) started approving OTC versions of several of these medications. ![]() Anything stronger was usually very expensive, available only by prescription, and reserved for those who were diagnosed with bleeding ulcers or other serious digestion-related conditions. ![]() There was a time when the most common OTC remedies for heartburn were either chalky antacids or medicinal effervescent tablets. Users with more chronic digestive or acid reflux issues should seek medical advice before any long-term use. Most heartburn medications are intended for short-term pain relief.
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